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From the editor

S.S. Zengin

pp. 7-12

At civilizational crossroads (to the question about the scientific controversy around the civilizational dynamics in contemporary social processes)

The author generalizes the civilizational dynamics of social relations, reveals the discussion aspects around the concepts and meanings of the civilizational approach to development. A special place is given to the cultural and historical values of the Russian civilization in the unity of the past, present and future.

Keywords: Russia, civilization, culture, nation, identity, historical memory. 

N.G. Denisov

pp. 13-17

The folk song in the creativity of P.I. Tchaikovsky: to the question of the genesis of compositional methods

The article is devoted to one of the most important aspects of P.I. Tchaikovsky’s creative heritage – the compositional methods of working with the Russian folk song. The author focuses on the means of its arrangement, which the composer used. Thus, the methods of sub-voice polyphony, which became a priority for P.I. Tchaikovsky, the composer associated with the characteristic features of folk singing art. In the researcher’s focus is also one of the most striking features of the arrangements of the composer – their orchestral color, behind which the instrumental techniques, characteristic for the composer, are guessed. The researcher examines the composer’s works not only as a generalized intonation expression of a deeply individual attitude to the folk song, but also as a convincing evidence of the genetic connection of the composition and arrangement.

Keywords: P.I. Tchaikovsky, folk song, arrangement, composition, work.

A.V. Pchelintsev

pp. 17-20

Mariya Aleksandrovna Eikhenwald-Dubrovskaya – teacher of the Saratov musical school

The article is devoted to the problems of the voice training method formation in the Saratov region. Based on the reviews of city newspapers, as well as the surviving programs of student concerts an attempt to reconstruct the pedagogical activity of M.A. Eikhenwald-Dubrovskaya in the music school is made, the trends that characterize the Saratov vocal pedagogical school are revealed.

Keywords: musical college, concert activity, used repertoire, vocal programs, Russian composers.

A.E. Rudyakova

pp. 21-25

The modal system of classicism: the worldview aspect

The flourishing of musical classicism was largely ensured by the major-minor mode system, which G. Riemann interpreted as a formal (structural) unity of mirror – opposite sound sequences of natural origin: the major scale is based on the upper overtones of the original tone – overtones; the minor – its lower overtones-untertons (mirror image of overtones). However, a more convincing is a different-ideological interpretation. This mode system can be considered as unity-contradiction of natural sound of life-affirming major generated by nature and artificial sound created by human mind of tragic minor.

Keywords: major, minor, triad, fret, harmony, nature, humanity, classicism.

G.V. Rybintseva

pp. 26-30

Functions of the modern singer-executive in the context of the quality of universality

The article attempts to analyze the universal functionality of the vocalist in the contemporary performing space, touches on issues related to vocal style, vocal technique, high singing formant, system of own search in the field of vocal skill acquisition.

Keywords: universality, universal intellect, high singing position, vocal performance, academic school.

O.A. Paliy

pp. 30-33

Traditions of classical belcanto in chamber and vocal works by G. Rossi

The article examines the chamber-vocal works of G. Rossini from the point of view of the peculiarities of his thinking and aesthetic-style features of classical belcanto. The relevance of the problem is due to the traditional view of G. Rossini as an exclusively opera composer and insufficient knowledge of his chamber-vocal music. On the basis of the analysis of some vocal works from the collection of albums «Sins of old age» the main aesthetic and stylistic features of his chamber heritage are revealed. The connection between the chamber and vocal style of G. Rossini and the traditions of classical belcanto, as well as with the folk and academic genres of Italian song culture and the aesthetics of musical romanticism is proved.

Keywords: G. Rossini, chamber and vocal genres, vocal style, belcanto, romanticism

E.G. Basargina

pp. 34-39

Amateur theatre creativity in the kuban 1955-1960: levels, functions, institutions

In the article based on archival sources the processes of reforming the system and creating new institutions in the sphere of theatrical amateur performance in the Kuban in the middle of the XX century are analyzed. Different levels of theatrical amateurism are considered, their functioning, the prerequisites of emergence of folk theaters and the creation of the Regional theatre of folk art.

Keywords: Kuban, artistic / theatrical amateur performance, folk theater.

L.R. Mirzoyan, N.A. Gangur

pp. 39-45

Arrangement of the folk song with the expressive means of jazz

The article is devoted to the problem of arrangement of folk song, not well studied in contemporary musicology, by expressive means of jazz. The author is consistently considers the process of rethinking the arranged object on the example of the song «Korobeyniki». Algorithms of harmonic transformation in the context of jazz means of expressiveness are considered in detail. Particular attention is paid to the issue of choosing the type of jazz improvisation. A significant place in the article is devoted to work on instrumentation and substantiation of the choice of instrumental composition. The functions of instruments and their peculiarities in the interpretation of folk melodies arranged by the expressive means of jazz are considered.

Keywords: arrangement, folk song, «Korobeyniky», jazz, harmonic transformation. 

A.V. Pchelintsev

pp. 46-52

Unreal characters of the medieval german-scandinavian epos in german cinema of the 1920th (Fritz Lang “die nibelungen”)

The article is devoted to unreal characters in the movie “Die Nibelungen” by Fritz Lang (1924). It is revealed that the director freely disposes of literary material during creation of the scenario, reinterprets cosmological accents of the German-Scandinavian mythology, strengthens a historical component of the epos, theme of the past as the great and giving examples of heroism. He artly freely and extremely expressively includes unreal characters in solution of all these tasks.

Keywords: epos, “The Nibelungenlied”, Fritz Lang, movie “Die Nibelungen” (1924), unreal characters.

N.I. Devyataykina, M.E. Zolnikov

pp. 53-56

Monumental art in the urban environment of Krasnodar in the present period

The article deals with the question of the monumental art in the city of Krasnodar, which has a great importance in the formation of a harmonious, aesthetically expressive urban environment. Creations of the monumental art, entering into a synthesis with an architecture and landscape, become a plastic or semantic dominant of an ensemble in the urban environment.

Keywords: urban environment, synthesis, monumental art, sculpture, architecture, composition, artistic image.

G.F. Tereshchenko

pp. 57-59

Human personality as a problem of information society (sociocultural aspect)

The article deals with the difficulties of the Marxist concept of person social essence in the sociocultural substantiation of the subject «Self-Personality», actualized in the conditions of modern Russia.

Keywords: capital, culture, personality, society, person.

B.P. Borisov

pp. 60-64

Cultural globalism as a distortion of moral guidance among the youth

The purpose of the article is to analyze the globalist transformation of cultural values of the West, which is causing significant damage to the culture of Russia and especially the Russian region of the South-Eastern Baltic (Kaliningrad region), which is surrounded by neighboring countries of the European Union. The work proposes approaches to minimize the impact of destructive elements of culture of the globalizing community of Western Europe on the society of the Kaliningrad region. The necessity of constructive attention to the process of education of children and young people, formation of their national consciousness on the basis of the fundamental values of Russian culture. The Kaliningrad region due to its separate position has focused in itself all the problems of the border region. Therefore the analysis of trends in the formation of regional cultural identity in the region may have a general methodological character.

Keywords: South-Eastern Baltic, westernized culture, globalization, desacralization of society, enclave, value orientations, youth, morality, material culture, spiritual culture. 

V.A. Shahov

pp. 65-68

Communicative crisis and his markers

A communicative crisis as part of general anthropological crisis of modernity is analyzed in the article. His reason is passing of humanity to the new world view stage postindustrial informative development of society. The basic markers of communicative crisis are determined.

Keywords: communicative crisis, globalization, markers, informative space, computer technologies.

I.D. Karpova, Yu.Yu. Sugrobova

pp. 69-72

Culture as the basis of the civilizational potential of Russia

In the protracted reassessment of values that is taking place in Russia under the conditions of a complex world situation, the importance of culture as a national asset, guarantee of state sovereignty, is again realized. Culture as a soft power can become the core of not only a national idea, but also a civilizational project for a world engulfed in violence and entangled in contradictions.

Keywords: revaluation of values, culture, national idea, civilizational potential. 

V.G. Torosyan

pp. 73-75

Problems of commercialization of national theatrical culture

In the article the main problems arising in the process of commercialization of national theatrical culture are considered. First of all authors analyze the contradictions which have arisen between traditional spiritual and moral values of theatrical culture and its modern realities.

Keywords: theatrical culture, postmodern, commercialization, traditional values.

A.N. Degtyarev, N.M. Degtyareva

pp. 76-79

Technology of training of the university students to graphic design

The article shows the main trends in education in the field of culture and art. The components of the training technology of the university students in graphic design engineering are presented.

Keywords: graphic design, development of creative abilities, design-engineering, content of training, training methods.

S.G. Azhgikhin, M.N. Marchenko

pp. 79-85

Ways and forms of realization of the ethnocultural regional cossack component in music education of Volgograd

The problem of regionalization of additional music education doesn’t lose the relevance at the real stage as her decision provides spiritual and moral and cultural continuity of generations, patriotic education of younger generation through attraction to socially important creative activity, participation in formation of the social and cultural environment of region. An important problem of process of realization of an ethnocultural Cossack component in music education of Volgograd is generalization and systematization of the available experience of activity of folklore collectives, teachers of institutions of the general and additional education, scientific research for the purpose of definition of uniform approaches to development of educational programs on the basis of the Cossack culture of the region and opportunities of their introduction now.

Keywords: ethnocultural component of education, regional Cossack culture, additional music education, folklore and ethnographic ensemble.

M.A. Oleynik, V.V. Putilovskaya

pp. 86-91

Historical context of the library deontology formation

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of a new scientific discipline – library deontology, which studies the professional behavior of library specialists, determined and regulated by the system of moral norms. The requirements to the professional image of the librarian are considered depending on the social importance of the profession in different historical periods. The questions of codification of the behavior norms of the professional communities’ representatives, in particular library ones, are touched upon. The provisions are given to the Code of Ethics of the Russian librarian, which provide guidance for the correct professional conduct of a modern library specialist.

Keywords: deontology, library deontology, codification of professional behavioral norms, code of library ethics. 

E.V. Bruy

pp. 92-95

Complex lexicographical request

The virtual reference service of the library is considered as the main means of working with external users and an important resource for the scientific work of specialists. The key notion for this study is a complex lexicographical request. In the work a bibliometric study of archives of completed inquiries of virtual reference services of libraries of the Russian Federation was undertaken. The results of the analysis of completed inquiries from electronic archives of virtual services are given.

Keywords: library, virtual reference, requests, category of complexity of reguest, electronic archive, quality of references.

V.V. Goncharova

pp. 92-105

The main directions of library regional history in the electronic space

The results of the analysis of the official website of the central libraries of the Russian Federation for the study of electronic local history information are presented. The assortment of electronic local lore (regional) information resources is revealed. The main directions of library local lore studies of the central libraries of the Russian Federation are indicated. The examples of local history information resources are revealed.

Keywords: library regional history, library websites, directions of local history, local history of libraries, literary local history, historical regional lore.

L.G. Taranenko

pp. 102-105

Portals as an element of the single information space of the organization

The article discusses the possibilities of the management portals using in the activities of the organization, as the main means of information management, which contributes to improving the quality of management and the level of knowledge of specialists.

Keywords: portal, information, management, activity, business forum, website.

А.S. Matveeva

pp. 105-110

Library deontology as special scientific discipline

The article reveals the main provisions of library deontology as a scientific discipline. The factors that make it necessary and possible to identify this important segment of the library ethics, which studies the behavior of the librarian in accordance with the requirements of professional duty, into an independent discipline. Its principles and functions are formulated. The causes of behavioral deviations, ways of their prevention and overcoming are indicated.

Keywords: deontology, library deontology, library ethics, duty.

E.V. Bruy

pp. 110-114

Formation of competencies in process of writing of courseworks: for example of direction of study «library and information activity»

Course works are one of the forms of educational and research activities and scientific and research activities of students. The purpose of courseworks as well as realization of other forms of educational activity is formation of competencies of students. There is experience of the cathedra of library and information activity of the Tyumen state institute of culture on the implementation of the competence approach in the process of writing courseworks of various genres (abstract, antiabstract, hypertext, digest, bibliographic index, corporate dossier, project, marketing research, scientific report). The article characterizes research, semantic, technological, user and pragmatic aspects of courseworks from the point of view of formation of different competences.

Keywords: higher education, Tyumen state institute of culture, library and information activity, Federal state educational standard, courseworks, competences.

E.V. Grakova, M.F. Kryazheva

pp. 115-120

Personal official documents of botanist I.A. Perfilyev by the history of the universities of Kharkov and Simferopol (1915-1924)

The loss of archives of the South of Russia during the Great Patriotic war predetermines the urgency of the problem being posed. For the first time the documents of the Komi scientific center of the Ural branch of the RAS and the Arkhangelsk regional museum are put into scientific circulation. Participation of the researcher and public figure of the European North of the USSR botanist I.A. Perfilyev in the work of the Kharkov medical institute of women (1915-1918) and the Institute of special cultures in Simferopol (1923-1924) is shown. The analysis of personal service documentation contributes to the reconstruction of some pages of the history of universities in the South of Russia.

Keywords: higher special education, Kharkov medical institute of women, Crimean Autonomous Republic, Institute of special crops, botanist I.А. Perfilyev, archive, official personal document. 

L.P. Roshchevskaya

pp. 120-125

Evolution of representations about scientific and cognitive literature for children in pre-revolutionary Russia and the USSR

The article describes the main stages of the formation of scientific and cognitive literature for children in our country. It also contains the influence of historical ideas and social attitudes on the formation of the genre. The relationship between pedagogical views on childhood and criticism of children’s cognitive literature are considered too.

Keywords: scientific and cognitive literature, children’s literature, history of children’s literature, scientific popularization.

A.I. Bozhkova

pp. 126-130

The analogies of the scythian art image of the plate from the mound Karagodeuashkh and flora of the North-West Caucasus

The article considers the similarity of the image of gold plate from the inventory of Kurgan Karagodeuashkh with flora objects of North Caucasus.

Keywords: Karagodeuashkh, mound, scythian animal style, acacia, maple, chestnut, flora.

M.A. Merinov

pp. 130-132

Model of contemporary theatre in the context of postmodernism epoch: forecasts of transformations in the theatrical culture of the future

The article deals with the modern theatrical culture, examines the problems arising in postmodern theatrе art, sets out a possible future path of development of the theater as a whole.

Кeywords: theatre of the future, postmodernism, contemporary theatrical culture, problem of representation, «end of theatre».

M.S. Tsishkovskaya

pp. 133-140

Shawls in national clothes of Dagestan

Formation of a variety of assortment of styles, traditions of wearing women’s shawls in Dagestan stretched for the period of the ХIХ – ХХ centuries. The development of the Russian factory industry (Pavlopossad woolen shawls, etc.), trade in consumer goods, the growth of waste, the development of festive culture contributed to the spread of various styles of headwear for women’s clothing.

Keywords: traditional clothes, woman’s shawl, «oriental» shawl, gyulmendi shawl, branch vocabulary of the Dagestan languages. 

A.Dzh. Magomedov, B.M. Alimova, F.A. Gadzhalova

pp. 140-146

Representation about death of kazym khanty (according to folklore)

The study reflects the view of Kazym khanty on death, analyzed the stages of funeral rite on Kazym river basin. The article is based on the issued materials collected by the author from the indigenous people of the national settlements (S. Kazym, D. Yuilsk), where native speakers lead a traditional way of life. The article analyzes the everyday stories of the khanty folklore, the songs of the Kazym khanty; the literary sources of national researchers are used. As part of the study the following tasks are set: to reveal the concept phrases showing the conception, birth and death of the person; also to analyze the name of death in khanty language, etc.

Keywords: rite, khanty, death, people, beliefs.

E.D. Kaksina

pp. 147-151

Ossetian dance as a method of communication

The article is devoted to the study of dance art as independent method of communication in society. The author suggests a philosophical understanding of dance as a language of interaction and a way of advocacy in society today; special attention is paid to the advantages of dance art over verbal communication methods.

Keywords: dance, communication, philosophy of dance, nonverbal communications, traditional dance, ossetian dance, simd, folk dance. 

K.N. Dzhioti